Definition
What is an exploration trench?
An exploration trench is a shallow excavation cut across the ground surface to expose bedrock so it can be mapped and sampled continuously. Trench results are reported like drill results, as an average grade over a length, but they describe what sits at surface rather than at depth.
At Basin Gulch, trenching matters because mineralization is near surface and hosted in oxides. Long trench lengths such as 159 meters and 146 meters show how far gold and silver extend across the surface, which helps place step-out and confirmation drill holes.